Has dropped considerably since its vaccine was introduction. Steroid-responsive meningitis is typically treated with prednisone.
Treatment And Prevention Of Community Acquired Bacterial Meningitis
After identifying the specific bacteria physicians may change antibiotics.
Spinal meningitis treatment. If meningococcal meningitis is diagnosed people in close contact with an infected individual should be given preventative antibiotics. Other treatments will include. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis.
For an overview of meningitis see Introduction to Meningitis. Antibiotics are given intravenously to treat the infection. When the specific bacteria are identified your doctor may decide to change antibiotics.
Your baby will probably have to stay in the hospital. Tests to diagnose meningitis include blood tests imaging tests and a spinal tap to test cerebrospinal fluid. It is treated with antibiotics.
Theyre often given through an IV. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis. Fluids through a vein IV Medicines to treat symptoms such as brain swelling shock and seizures.
Treatment for viral meningitis is usually aimed at relieving symptoms. Treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause. The incidence of meningitis in the US.
Fungal meningitis is treated with antifungal agents. Treatment for bacterial meningitis normally involves admission to. Physicians usually make the diagnosis by performing a lumbar puncture spinal tap and evaluating the cerebral spinal fluid CSF.
Early treatment can help prevent serious problems including death. Besides antibiotics the physician may also replenish fluids lost from sweating vomiting and diarrhea. If the cause is human immunodeficiency virus HIV or a herpesvirus drugs effective against those viruses are used.
Sometimes antiviral medicines are used to treat some other specific types of viruses. Antiviral medicines may help some types of viral meningitis. The only exception is herpes simplex virus which is treated with IV antiviral medicine.
See also Overview of Infections in Newborns Meningitis in adults Meningitis in Children and Viral Meningitis Meningitis that is caused by bacteria is life-threatening at any age but is of special concern in newborns. Treatment includes intravenous or oral antibiotics with bed rest. Babies and children with a weakened immune system may need to stay in the hospital.
With the exception of the herpes simplex virus there are no specific medicines to treat the organisms that cause viral meningitis. Side effects of prednisone treatment include increased thirst and urination increased appetite and increased susceptibility to infection. If people appear very ill they are treated for bacterial meningitis until that diagnosis is ruled out.
Fortunately the Haemophilus influenzae b vaccine has greatly reduced the number of cases in the United States. But antiviral medicine may be given to those with herpes meningitis. Antibiotics can treat bacterial meningitis.
Parasitic meningitis may either involve treating just the symptoms or attempting to treat the infection directly. A general intravenous antibiotic with a corticosteroid to bring down the inflammation may be prescribed even before all the test results are in. There are no medicines to treat the viruses that cause viral meningitis.
A CT scan or MRI of the brain usually is only done in addition to the spinal tap especially if an abscess or brain swelling is suspected. Haemophilus influenzae meningitis was at one time the most common form of bacterial meningitis. Intravenous administration of corticosteroids and antibiotics helps to bring down inflammation.
Bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics. Dogs are initially started on a relatively high dose of prednisone with the dose tapered over the first several weeks of treatment. Antibiotics do not treat viral meningitis.
This disease needs emergency treatment in a hospital. Other medicines can help treat symptoms. Doctors suspect viral meningitis based on symptoms and do a spinal tap lumbar puncture to confirm the diagnosis.